如何写好英语句子的8种方法
一、代入法这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如:◎他从不承认自己的失败。 He never admits his failure.◎那项比赛吸引了大批观众。 The match attracted a large crowd.◎他把蛋糕分成4块。 He divided the cake into four pieces.二、还原法即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如:◎这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗? Is this the train for Glasgow?还原为陈述句:This is the train for Glasgow.◎他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。 It was because he loved my money that he married me.还原为非强调句:Because he loved my money, he married me.◎光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.还原为正常语序:Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.三、分解法就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了,又能减少写错句子的几率。如:◎我们要干就要干好。 If we do a thing, we should do it well.◎从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。 There are students here from all over thecountry. Many of them are from the North.四、合并法就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力,同时也最能提高文章的可读性。如:◎我们迷路了,这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。 Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.◎天气转晴了,这是我们没有想到的。 The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we couldexpect.◎狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。 Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their coopera-tion.五、删减法就是在写英语句子时,把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如:◎这部打字机真是价廉物美。 This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.注:汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。◎个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。 Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life,注:汉语说“个子不高”,其实就是“不高”。也就是说,其中的“个子”在英语中无需译出。六、移位法由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异,根据表达的需要,某些成分需要前置或后移。如:◎他发现赚点外快很容易。 He found it easy to earn extra money.注:it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是句末的不定式to earn extra money。◎告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。 The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.注:who told me this为修饰the man的定语从句,应置于其后。◎直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。 It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.注:not…until…为英语中的固定句式,其意为“直到……才……”。七、分析法指根据要表示的汉语意思,通过进行语法分析和句式判断,然后写出准确地道的英语句子。如:◎从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.注:分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,由于the matter与sec之间为被动关系,故see要用过去分词scen。◎我没有见过他,所以说不出他的模样。 Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.注:如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,则用现在分词的完成式。八、意译法有的同学在写句子时,一遇见生词或不熟悉的表达,就以为是“山穷水尽”了。其实,此时我们可以设法绕开难点,在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。如:◎汤姆一直在扰乱别的孩子,我就把他撵了出去。 Tom was upsetting the otherchildren, so I showed him the door.◎有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is away.◎你可以同我们一起去或是呆在家中,悉听尊便。 You can go with us or stay athome, whichever you choose.当然,同学们在写句子时千万不要拿句子去套方法,也不要拿方法去套句子。处处留心皆学问。只要加强知识的积累,一定还会有更多更好的方法。
英语句子该怎么样写
1.句子要正确:Do you know where is the People's Park is?(注:从句要用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。)
2.句子要平行:In my spare time I enjoy listening to populer music and collecting stamps.(注:enjoy的两个并列的宾语都用动名词。)
3.句子要连贯:After you enter the park by the main gate,walk straight on till you come to a stream.Cross the steam and turn
right.(注:使用after,till,and等过渡词,使句子连贯。)
4.句子要有逻
辑性:I was very interested in computer and won first prize late year.(注:因为后半句的结果“去年获奖”用了过去时,所以前
半句的原因“对电脑感兴趣”也必须用过去时,尽管至今仍非常感兴趣。)
5.句子要避免
过多重复:After walking for a while you'll come to a hill.Walk round to the other side of the hill.There you'll see a lake.
(注:使用不同的句式而避免过多重复“You will”)
6.句子要避免
头重脚轻:The main subjects were Chinese,maths,English,plysics,chemistry and computer.(注:通过主表交换的方法;若真正主语为从句
不定式短语、动名词短语时,可用形式主语it.)
7.句子要避免
汉语式英语:In my spare time, I enjoy swimming---或I'm fond of swimming---或my favourites are swimming---或my hobbies are swim-
ming---(注“业余爱好”不能写成“spare lover”,“lover”是“情人”的意思。)
注意:段落的使用句式要错落有致,不要单调重复。要穿插使用祈使句和I'm sure等主观想象句,再辅以时间状语从句与非谓语动词、长句与短句
的交替使用,使文章更具可读性。
如何写英语句子
写英语句子如下:
1、小草儿也傲立起头,冒出针尖似的小脑袋,在春雨的润泽下,透着心爱的绿,重生的绿。
The grass is only beginning, out of the needle like a small head, in the rain moist, a lovely green, green。
2、当严冬来临,杨树、悬铃木树和小草都无可挽回地凋零之后,整个校园的绿色便集中在那几株傲霜的松树和越长越绿的冬青树上。
When winter comes, poplar, Platanus acerifolia tree and grass irretrievably withered, the campus green is concentrated in the several strains of Aoshuang pine and growing green holly tree。
3、传说中的龙是属于中古时期,穿成这样是适应环境,避免引人注目,那我们的救羊行动就会方便很多!
The legendary dragon belongs to the middle ancient times。It is adapted to the environment and avoids the attention, so our rescue action will be much more convenient。
4、这就是我们美丽的新学校,我爱我们的新学校。我们在这样舒适的环境里,更要把握时间好好学习,在知识的海洋里探索。
This is our beautiful new school, and I love our new school。In such a comfortable environment, we must grasp the time to study well and explore in the ocean of knowledge。
5、在学校的中院有一个菱形的金鱼池,里面有许多红色的小金鱼,它们在清清的水里追逐着、嬉戏着。
There is a diamond shaped goldfish pool in the Middle School of the school。There are many small red goldfish in it。They are chasing and playing in the water of the Qing Dynasty。